Venus dimples (Venus dimples in English) are two small symmetrical indentations that form on the lower back, just above the buttocks.

They are a very popular anatomical feature because of their association with aesthetics, beauty, and good physical condition.

What are they anatomically?

From a medical and anatomical point of view:

• Bony origin: They are located directly over the sacroiliac joints, the point where the sacrum joins the pelvis (at the posterior superior iliac spine).
• Cause of the indentation: They form because of a short ligament that connects the skin directly to that bony prominence. Since there is no muscle or large layer of fat at that specific point, the skin is “pulled” inward.
• Genetic factor: Having them depends mainly on genetics and the bone structure you are born with.

What do they mean or represent?

1. Beauty and Sensuality

Their name comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. Historically, they have been considered a symbol of physical attractiveness, grace, and sensuality, in both men and women (in men they are sometimes called “Apollo dimples”).

2. Body Fat Percentage and Toning

Although their presence is hereditary, their visibility depends on body composition:

• They are much more noticeable in people with a low body fat percentage and a toned lower back/gluteal area.
• If a person gains weight or accumulates fat in the lower back area, the dimples may become hidden.